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Congress: ECR25
Poster Number: C-17773
Type: Poster: EPOS Radiologist (scientific)
Authorblock: C. Bini, A. Lupi, G. Galia, R. Bianco, E. Quaia, G. Gerosa, A. Pepe; Padua/IT
Disclosures:
Costanza Bini: Nothing to disclose
Amalia Lupi: Nothing to disclose
Giuliana Galia: Nothing to disclose
Roberto Bianco: Nothing to disclose
Emilio Quaia: Nothing to disclose
Gino Gerosa: Nothing to disclose
Alessia Pepe: Nothing to disclose
Keywords: Cardiac, Radioprotection / Radiation dose, CT-Angiography, Radiation safety, Socio-economic issues, Dosimetric comparison, Economics, Occupational / Environmental hazards, Sustainability
Purpose

Coronary artery disease (CAD) commonly develops owing to the formation of plaques within the walls of the coronary arteries, which reduces blood flow and can lead to serious complications such as myocardial ischemia and infarction [1].

Based on the current recommendations, patients with cardiac risk candidate for cardiac and noncardiac surgery at intermediate-high risk are sent to invasive coronary angiography (ICA) (I class indication) for assessing CAD [2,3]. The indication to Coronary Computed Tomography (CCT) is growing as a promising alternative in the evaluation of CAD before surgery. CCT has demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy in the non-invasive rule out of the patients with a significant CAD thanks to its high negative predict value. [Fugure 1]

Fig 1: CAD-RADS categories. © Institute of Radiology, Department of Medicine DIMED, Padua University Hospital 2024.
Despite these advantages, the adoption of CCT in the pre-surgery evaluation remains limited, not only because the restricted availability of dedicated slots with skilled cardiac radiologists, but also for the consolidated practice to use ICA as first-line preoperative strategy. The aim of the study is to evaluate the application of a non-invasive preoperative strategy by CCT for assessing CAD, avoiding ICA as first-line preoperative strategy, in the real-life clinical setting of our Institution.

GALLERY