The craniovertebral junction is functionally and anatomically a complex region. It is often a site for congenital and acquired anomalies, some of which are treatable neurological disorders. Adequate knowledge of regional embryology and an understanding of the anatomical complexity and range of regional disease processes are essential for arriving at an accurate diagnosis. While plain radiographs have an important role initially, multiplanar imaging with CT and MRI provides more specific and detailed information on bony and soft tissue structures. This pictorial presentation offers a quick reference and an image gallery to facilitate the analysis/interpretation of the anatomically complex region.