As ultrasound technology advances, the increasing level of image processing can make it more difficult to recognize artifacts essential for diagnosing lung conditions using this technique. Additionally, the time required to perform the exam tends to increase if the operator has limited experience.

Like all ultrasound exams, patient-related limitations—such as a large body habitus or inability to cooperate—can significantly hinder its efficiency as a diagnostic method.

Ultrasound is a versatile and highly accurate imaging modality, often superior to conventional chest radiography, especially in thoracic diagnostics, due to its high sensitivity and specificity for various pulmonary conditions. It provides valuable insights in acute settings, with key thoracic findings including lung sliding, edema, and consolidation. As a radiation-free method, ultrasound should be routinely applied in both adult and pediatric patients, where rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial.