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Congress: ECR25
Poster Number: C-25175
Type: Poster: EPOS Radiologist (scientific)
Authorblock: E. Meherwal, P. C. P. Joshi; Pune/IN
Disclosures:
Esha Meherwal: Nothing to disclose
Priscilla Col Priscilla Joshi: Nothing to disclose
Keywords: Haematologic, Paediatric, Thorax, Conventional radiography, CT, MR, Biopsy, Haematologic diseases, Infection, Leukaemia
Results
  • Pathogen Distribution:
    • Aspergillosis was identified in 67% of cases, with mixed infections (33%) including fungal and bacterial pathogens.
    • Emerging pathogens, such as Scedosporium, added complexity to treatment approaches.
    • Fig 18: 9 cases of paediatric leukemia complicated by opportunistic infections were reviewed, with fungal infections being most common, especially Aspergillosis. 3 cases involved mixed infections, such as Pseudomonas and Aspergillosis or Aspergillosis with TB.
  • Diagnostic Concordance:
    • Imaging findings demonstrated an 88% match with microbiological results, often preceding lab confirmation.
  • Clinical Impact:
    • Early imaging enabled timely antifungal and antibiotic interventions, reducing unnecessary treatments.
    • Outcomes improved significantly due to prompt, targeted therapy, optimizing resource utilization.
GALLERY