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Congress: ECR24
Poster Number: C-23507
Type: EPOS Radiologist (educational)
DOI: 10.26044/ecr2024/C-23507
Authorblock: K. Saravanan, A. A. Basheer Ahmed; CHENNAI/IN
Disclosures:
K Saravanan: Nothing to disclose
Ashraf Ahmed Basheer Ahmed: Nothing to disclose
Keywords: Thyroid / Parathyroids, Ultrasound, Biopsy, Education, Education and training
Learning objectives The primary purpose of this presentation is to delve into the pivotal role of Ultrasonography (USG) in the comprehensive evaluation of thyroid nodules utilizing the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS). By the end of this presentation all will gain an in-depth understanding of the application of USG and TIRADS in thyroid nodule assessment, improving diagnostic accuracy and guiding appropriate patient management.
Read more Background Thyroid nodules are a common clinical concern, necessitating accurate differentiation between benign and malignant cases. While various imaging modalities exist, Ultrasonography (USG) has emerged as a frontline diagnostic tool due to its non-invasive nature. Sonographically suspicious criteria for malignancy are  Hypoechogenicity,Microcalcifications,Partially cystic nodule with eccentric location of the fluid portion and lobulation of the solid component,Irregular margins,Perinodular thyroid parenchyma invasion,Taller-than-wide shape and Intranodular vascularity.The challenge lies in refining diagnostic precision. Enter the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS), a classification...
Read more Findings and procedure details The integration of Ultrasonography (USG) and Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) in the evaluation of thyroid nodules has yielded compelling results, significantly impacting diagnostic accuracy and risk stratification. This section will delve into the key findings and outcomes from studies and clinical experiences, highlighting the efficacy of this combined approach. [fig 1] Diagnostic Accuracy Enhancement: The amalgamation of USG and TIRADS has consistently demonstrated a notable improvement in diagnostic accuracy compared to traditional methods. Various studies have reported enhanced sensitivity and specificity...
Read more Conclusion The integration of Ultrasonography and TIRADS in the evaluation of thyroid nodules emerges as a powerful tool in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and aiding in risk stratification. The non-invasive nature of USG and the systematic approach of TIRADS provide clinicians with a comprehensive framework for decision-making, ultimately improving patient outcomes. The findings from this presentation emphasize the significance of adopting a standardized approach to thyroid nodule assessment, leading to more informed clinical decisions.
Read more References Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016;26(1):1-133. Russ G, Bonnema SJ, Erdogan MF, Durante C, Ngu R, Leenhardt L. European Thyroid Association Guidelines for Ultrasound Malignancy Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules in Adults: The EU-TIRADS. Eur Thyroid J. 2017;6(5):225-237. Tessler FN, Middleton WD, Grant EG, et al. ACR Thyroid...
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